希腊神话第一代神王Ouranos, 天空,天父,通常认为来自PIE*uers, 下雨,词源同urine. 对应地母Gaia,词源同geology. 后用于命名1780年新发现的行星,即天王星。
I cannot but wish to take this opportunity of expressing my sense of gratitude, by giving the name of Georgium Sidus ... to a star which (with respect to us) first began to shine under His auspicious reign. [Sir William Herschel, 1783]The planet was known in English in 1780s as the Georgian Planet; French astronomers began calling Herschel, and ultimately German astronomer Johann Bode proposed Uranus as in conformity with other planet names. However, the name didn't come into common usage until c. 1850.
来自《简明英汉词典》
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